Vatican and Microsoft Unveil AI-Powered Digital Twin of St. Peter’s Basilica
In a groundbreaking collaboration, the Vatican and Microsoft have created a digital twin of St. Peter’s Basilica using advanced AI technology. This innovative project aims to revolutionize visitor experiences while aiding in crowd management and conservation efforts.
The digital replica was constructed using over 400,000 high-resolution images captured by drones, cameras, and lasers during an intensive four-week period when the basilica was closed to visitors. Microsoft’s president, Brad Smith, hailed it as “one of the most advanced projects of its kind.”
This technological marvel comes as part of the Vatican’s preparations for the 2025 Jubilee, which is expected to draw more than 30 million pilgrims. The initiative includes both online and on-site interactive exhibits, catering to virtual and physical visitors alike.
To address the anticipated influx of visitors, a new reservation system for entry times will be implemented. This system aims to reduce long waiting times and enhance the overall visitor experience.
The digital twin, developed in partnership with Iconem, utilizes advanced photogrammetry and AI to process an astounding 22 petabytes of data – equivalent to five million DVDs. This technology has already proven valuable, identifying structural issues and deterioration not visible to the naked eye.
Pope Francis has emphasized the importance of ethical AI use, advocating for international regulation. This project aligns with his initiative to encourage ethically minded AI development.
As St. Peter’s Basilica approaches its 400th anniversary in 2026, the digital twin serves as a crucial tool for preservation. Pope Francis highlighted the significance of caring for the basilica both spiritually and materially through technology.
While Microsoft’s investment in the project is described as substantial, specific figures have not been disclosed. This initiative follows similar AI projects undertaken by Microsoft at Mont Saint-Michel and Ancient Olympia.
As this cutting-edge technology meets centuries of history, the digital twin of St. Peter’s Basilica stands as a testament to the potential of AI in preserving and enhancing cultural heritage for future generations.
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