Every year, the Hajj pilgrimage draws millions of devout Muslims from around the world to the holy sites in Saudi Arabia. This year, despite the ongoing challenges posed by the pandemic, the pilgrimage is set to approach pre-pandemic levels, with over 2 million pilgrims expected to participate. The pilgrimage officially kicked off as pilgrims moved from Mecca’s Grand Mosque to Mina, a desert plain just outside the city, to embark on their spiritual journey.
As the pilgrims gathered at Mount Arafat, the intensity of the rituals was matched by the scorching heat of the desert. Temperatures soared to 47 degrees Celsius, prompting Saudi authorities to take measures to ensure the well-being of the pilgrims. Cooling stations along the roads leading to the hill and in its surrounding areas sprayed water on the pilgrims to help them combat the heat. Despite these efforts, over 100 pilgrims required treatment for heat exhaustion, highlighting the challenging conditions faced by the participants.
Amidst the solemnity of the pilgrimage, the vibrant atmosphere was also evident as pilgrims performed their worships while contracted migrant cleaners in lime-green jumpsuits diligently collected empty water bottles and other trash around Mount Arafat. This juxtaposition of devotion and practicality underscores the diverse experiences that unfold during the Hajj pilgrimage.
After the rituals at Mount Arafat, the pilgrims will proceed to Muzdalifa to collect pebbles for the symbolic stoning of pillars representing the devil in Mina. This symbolic act is a fundamental part of the pilgrimage, signifying the rejection of evil and the reaffirmation of faith. The rituals continue in Mina for three days, coinciding with the festive Eid al-Adha holiday, where acts of charity and sacrifice are central to the celebrations.
As the pilgrimage draws to a close, most pilgrims will make their way to the city of Medina to visit the Sacred Chamber, the tomb of Prophet Muhammad. This spiritual journey is a profound experience for many Muslims, providing a sense of connection to their faith and history. Despite the challenges and tragedies that have marred previous pilgrimages, the Hajj remains a deeply significant and spiritually enriching journey for all who undertake it.