High Stakes: Cambodia's Supreme Court Affirms Casino Strike Leader's 2-Year Sentence
Cambodia’s Supreme Court recently made headlines by upholding the two-year prison sentence of Chhim Sithar, a fearless labor union leader who dared to take on the country’s largest casino. It all started back in May 2023 when Chhim Sithar was convicted of incitement to commit a felony. What was her crime, you ask? Leading a strike that kicked off in December 2021 to protest the mass layoffs and alleged union-busting tactics at the renowned NagaWorld casino in the bustling capital city of Phnom Penh.
The saga continued to unfold as Chhim Sithar found herself behind bars following a January 2022 demonstration by dismissed employees demanding to be reinstated. Despite her imprisonment, the fight for justice rages on, with her supporters rallying outside the Supreme Court brandishing banners demanding her release on appeal. The court also upheld the convictions and sentences of eight of her fellow union members, while three others received suspended sentences of one year each.
Interestingly, more than 200 workers opted for compensation under labor laws, choosing to forego their demands and drop their grievances. This move signifies a complex landscape where some prioritize personal gain over collective action, highlighting the diverse responses within the labor movement. However, a dedicated group of dismissed employees continues to stage regular protests, echoing the sentiment of many who yearn for Chhim Sithar’s freedom and the reinstatement of their jobs.
Chhim Sithar’s story stands out in a country where labor union actions have historically centered on factories in remote areas or industrial estates in other provinces. Her bold stance against a corporate giant like NagaWorld has garnered international recognition, with the U.S. Department of State honoring her with the annual Human Rights Defender Award last year. U.S. Ambassador to Cambodia, W. Patrick Murphy, hailed Chhim Sithar as “a courageous and tenacious labor union leader who peacefully advocates for the rights of Cambodian workers,” underscoring the global significance of her struggle.
As Chhim Sithar faces the prospect of being released later this year, her resilience and unwavering commitment to worker rights serve as a beacon of hope for labor activists worldwide. The echoes of her defiance reverberate beyond Cambodia, reminding us all of the enduring spirit of those who dare to challenge injustice. In a world where power often seems entrenched and unassailable, Chhim Sithar’s story reminds us that the fight for justice is a marathon, not a sprint — and she’s leading the way, one courageous step at a time.
