Austria’s Far-Right Freedom Party Tasked with Forming New Government
In a significant political shift, Austria’s Freedom Party, led by Herbert Kickl, has received a mandate to form a new government following their success in September’s parliamentary election. The anti-immigration and euroskeptic party secured 28.8% of the vote, outpacing the Austrian People’s Party of outgoing Chancellor Karl Nehammer.
President Alexander Van der Bellen initially allowed Nehammer to form a government, but efforts to create a coalition without the far right proved unsuccessful. Nehammer’s party had previously refused to partner with the Freedom Party under Kickl’s leadership, leading to a political impasse and Nehammer’s subsequent resignation.
In response to the deadlock, Van der Bellen has now tasked Kickl with forming a government, potentially in coalition with the People’s Party. This move marks a notable turn in Austrian politics, as the far right and conservatives have governed together before, though with the Freedom Party as a junior partner. The last such coalition, from 2017 to 2019, collapsed due to a scandal.
The Freedom Party’s election program, titled “Fortress Austria,” calls for strict immigration controls and the suspension of asylum rights. The party also advocates for ending sanctions against Russia and has been critical of Western aid to Ukraine. Additionally, it opposes the European Sky Shield Initiative and seeks to reclaim powers from the European Union.
Austria faces significant economic and geopolitical challenges, including a persistent recession, rising unemployment, and the need for state budget restructuring. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has also highlighted the importance of European cooperation in addressing security concerns.
During discussions with President Van der Bellen, Kickl addressed concerns about media freedom in Austria and expressed confidence in finding solutions during coalition talks. However, the potential formation of a far-right government has sparked public reaction, with demonstrations occurring outside the presidential palace. Protesters voiced concerns about maintaining democracy and avoiding a shift towards authoritarianism.
As coalition talks begin, the political landscape in Austria remains uncertain. Should negotiations fail, new elections could potentially strengthen the Freedom Party’s position further. The outcome of these talks will have significant implications for Austria’s domestic policies and its role within the European Union.
